According to a post on the Official Google Blog:
We have decided we are no longer willing to continue censoring our results on Google.cn, and so over the next few weeks we will be discussing with the Chinese government the basis on which we could operate an unfiltered search engine within the law, if at all. We recognize that this may well mean having to shut down Google.cn, and potentially our offices in China.
Google explains that part of the motivation behind this action are the recent cyber attacks on Google as well as “at least twenty other large companies” over the course of the last month:
These attacks and the surveillance they have uncovered—combined with the attempts over the past year to further limit free speech on the web—have led us to conclude that we should review the feasibility of our business operations in China
While it remains to be seen how the Chinese government reacts to this move, I couldn’t be prouder of Google for making it. I hope that other major Internet properties follow suit and that perhaps we’ll see an end of national filters and censorship one of these days.
Source: gizmodo.com